Basic Facts About Arthritis

Arthritis is a condition that affects the joints of the body. It usually occurs in individuals who are over 50 years old. To this date, the exact cause is still unclear. However, arthritis can indeed be controlled. This article will talk about the basic facts about the condition and how it can be dealt with.

Types Of Arthritis

There are different types of arthritis. Osteoarthritis, which is a degenerative joint disease, is the most common type. The main causes of this conditions is said to be infection, trauma and age. Some studies also suggest that another cause is an abnormal anatomy.

The other types of arthritis include rheumatoid arthritis and psoriatic arthritis. These are actually autoimmune diseases. In this case the body’s natural defenses attack the body itself. Another type of arthritis is septic arthritis, which is mainly triggered by infection of the joint or joints. When there is an accumulation of uric acid crystals and inflammation in the joints this is called gouty arthritis.

Signs And Symptoms

No one can determine arthritis without a proper diagnosis. However, there are signs and symptoms that may prompt you to see a doctor. The signs and symptoms of the condition usually include pain, stiffness, and inflammation surrounding the joint for 2 or more weeks. If left untreated, further symptoms may develop, such as fatigue, lack of sleep, muscle aches and depression.

You may find yourself avoiding certain activities. You may miss work or put off some leisure activities due to stiffness and pain. You may have trouble getting up in the morning, writing, buttoning your shirt, sewing and climbing the stairs. Depending on the severity of the condition, you won’t be able to do many things you used to. If arthritis is left untreated, you may have limited mobility, and this could cause more distress than the pain itself.

Diagnosis

If you think you have arthritis, get a diagnosis. Treatments differ in terms of what type of arthritis you have. It’s better to have an early diagnosis to slow down progression of the disease. With early diagnosis, treatment can be administered right away to prevent further damage to the joints.

Your doctor is most likely to ask you what symptoms you’re experiencing. He or she may then conduct a physical examination and ask you to take some X-rays and other tests that involve blood, urine and joint fluid samples.

Treatment

Treatment for arthritis typically involves relieving stress, exercising, having a healthy diet and mediation. As a patient, you’ll typically be taught how to use your joints properly and preserve energy. Other methods involve assistive devices like braces and splints. Surgery is also one treatment for arthritis, although this is often only for more severe cases.

To this date, there is no prevention for arthritis, since its cause is still unclear. However, you can take some measures to stay as healthy as possible. Exercise regularly and having a well-balanced diet. You may take nutritional supplements but consult your doctor first. This article is be used as a guide only, and should not be considered as medical advice.